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gloom

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɡluːm/

KK: /ɡlum/

intransitive verb
Definition

To feel or show sadness or a lack of hope.


Example

After hearing the bad news, she began to gloom in the corner of the room.


Tense Forms

Past: gloomed

Past Participle: gloomed


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you seem a bit down today; is everything okay?
Sloth B
Yeah, I don't know, I just feel a bit of gloom hanging over me.
Sloth A
I get that; sometimes it just feels like the world is gray.
Sloth B
Exactly, I hope it passes soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
darken
dimmer
shadow
Antonyms
brighten
lighten
cheer
noun
Definition

A state of darkness or sadness, often associated with feelings of depression or melancholy.


Example

The room was filled with gloom after the bad news was announced.


Conversation
Sloth A
I hate how early it gets dark in winter; it really brings a sense of gloom to the day.
Sloth B
I know what you mean. The lack of sunlight can be a bit depressing.
Sloth A
Yeah, I always feel more energetic in the summer when there's less gloom around.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something dark or sad; to cause a feeling of sadness or gloominess.


Example

The news of the storm gloomed the atmosphere at the picnic.


Tense Forms

Past: gloomed

Past Participle: gloomed


Conversation
Sloth A
Why do you seem so down today?
Sloth B
I don't know, I guess the weather is making me feel a bit gloomy.
Sloth A
Yeah, the dark clouds outside really can gloom the mood.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Gloom → The word 'gloom' originates from Old English 'glōm', meaning a state of darkness or shadow. It refers to a feeling of sadness or a lack of light.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dark shadow that brings a feeling of sadness — that's what gloom represents.

Visually Confused Words
loom
glom
ungloom
engloom
begloom
sloom
igloo
groom
Is this page helpful?
Same here! Maybe we should plan a trip to a sunny place soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
darkness
melancholy
despair
Antonyms
brightness
joy
cheer
Exactly! I just want to stay in and watch movies.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
darken
shade
obscure
Antonyms
brighten
illuminate
clarify