IPA: /ɡloʊˈkɪdiəm/
KK: /gloʊˈkɪdiəm/
A type of larva from certain freshwater mussels that attaches to fish using hooks, often living as a parasite during its early development.
The glochidium attaches to the gills of the fish to feed and grow.
Glochidium is derived from the Greek word "glochis" (γλόχης) meaning a small hook or barb, combined with the suffix "-idium" (a diminutive suffix in Latin and Greek). The term refers to the larval stage of certain freshwater mussels, which have a small, hook-like structure that helps them attach to fish.
Think of a 'small hook' ('glochis') that helps the larval mussels attach to fish, which is why 'glochidium' refers to this tiny, hooked larval stage.