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gliosis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɡlaɪˈoʊsɪs/

KK: /ɡlaɪˈoʊsɪs/

noun
Definition

A condition in which there is an increase in the number of supportive cells in the brain or spinal cord, often occurring after injury or damage to the nervous system.


Example

The patient's MRI showed signs of gliosis in the affected areas of the brain.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read about something called gliosis in my biology book.
Sloth B
Oh, what’s that about?
Sloth A
It’s when astrocytes multiply in damaged areas of the brain.
Sloth B
Interesting! I wonder how that affects recovery from injuries.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scarring
proliferation
hyperplasia
Antonyms
atrophy
degeneration
deterioration
Root Explanation

**Gliosis** → It is formed from "glia" (from Greek *glia*, meaning glue) and the suffix "-osis" (meaning a condition or process). The term "gliosis" refers to a condition involving the proliferation of glial cells in the nervous system, often in response to injury or disease.

Memory Tip

Think of 'glia' as 'glue' in the brain, and remember that 'gliosis' describes a condition where this 'glue' increases in response to damage.

Visually Confused Words
liposis
gloss
poliosis
peliosis
lithosis
heliosis
glossist
angiosis
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