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glaucoma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɡləʊˈkoʊmə/

KK: /ɡlɔˈkoʊmə/

noun
Definition

A condition affecting the eye that causes increased pressure inside the eyeball, which can lead to damage to the optic nerve and loss of vision.


Example

Regular eye exams can help detect glaucoma early, allowing for better treatment options.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about my grandmother's health issues?
Sloth B
No, what happened?
Sloth A
She was diagnosed with glaucoma last week, and it's been tough for her.
Sloth B
I'm really sorry to hear that; I hope she gets the care she needs.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disease
condition
ailment
Antonyms
health
sight
vision
Root Explanation

Glaucoma → It is derived from the Greek word "glaukos" (meaning blue or gray) and the suffix "-oma" (meaning tumor or swelling). The term refers to a condition characterized by increased pressure in the eye, which can lead to damage and a bluish appearance of the optic nerve.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for blue or gray ('glaukos') to remember that glaucoma relates to a condition affecting the eye, often associated with changes in vision.

Visually Confused Words
galactoma
leucoma
glecoma
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