Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈɡɪvən/
KK: /ˈgɪvən/
Definition
Describing something that is specified, assumed, or presented as a gift; often used to indicate a particular condition or tendency.
Example
Given the weather, we should bring an umbrella.
Conversation

Have you noticed how people are always late to meetings?

Yeah, it drives me crazy, especially when we have a given time to start.

Exactly! It feels like no one respects the schedule anymore.

I agree! If only everyone could stick to the given times.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Definition
Something that is accepted as true or certain without proof; often considered a basic condition or assumption.
Example
In mathematics, we often start with a few givens to build our proofs.
Conversation

I think we often overlook the given things in life.

That's true! We take so much for granted.

Like, having friends and family is a real given that we should appreciate more.
Definition
In consideration of something; taking into account.
Example
Given the circumstances, we should proceed with caution.
Conversation

Have you thought about going to the party this weekend?

Yeah, I’m considering it, given how much fun it was last time.

I was thinking the same thing, especially given our friends will be there.
Definition
To provide or hand over something to someone.
Example
She has given her time to help others in need.
Tense Forms
Past: gave
Past Participle: given
Conversation

Have you ever given a speech in front of a big crowd?

Yeah, I did once in college, and it was nerve-wracking!

I can imagine! I’ve never given one, but I’m really nervous about it.
Root Explanation
Given → It originates from the Old English 'giefan' (meaning to give). The word 'given' refers to something that has been granted or bestowed.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old English word 'giefan' which means to give — this helps you remember that 'given' refers to something that has been given or granted.
Visually Confused Words
gien
ungiven
riven
ogive
liven