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given

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɡɪvən/

KK: /ˈgɪvən/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is specified, assumed, or presented as a gift; often used to indicate a particular condition or tendency.


Example

Given the weather, we should bring an umbrella.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how people are always late to meetings?
Sloth B
Yeah, it drives me crazy, especially when we have a given time to start.
Sloth A
Exactly! It feels like no one respects the schedule anymore.
Sloth B
I agree! If only everyone could stick to the given times.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bestowed
granted
specified
Antonyms
denied
rejected
ungranted
noun
Definition

Something that is accepted as true or certain without proof; often considered a basic condition or assumption.


Example

In mathematics, we often start with a few givens to build our proofs.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think we often overlook the given things in life.
Sloth B
That's true! We take so much for granted.
Sloth A
Like, having friends and family is a real given that we should appreciate more.
Sloth B
preposition
Definition

In consideration of something; taking into account.


Example

Given the circumstances, we should proceed with caution.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you thought about going to the party this weekend?
Sloth B
Yeah, I’m considering it, given how much fun it was last time.
Sloth A
I was thinking the same thing, especially given our friends will be there.
Sloth B
verb
Definition

To provide or hand over something to someone.


Example

She has given her time to help others in need.


Tense Forms

Past: gave

Past Participle: given


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever given a speech in front of a big crowd?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did once in college, and it was nerve-wracking!
Sloth A
I can imagine! I’ve never given one, but I’m really nervous about it.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Given → It originates from the Old English 'giefan' (meaning to give). The word 'given' refers to something that has been granted or bestowed.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word 'giefan' which means to give — this helps you remember that 'given' refers to something that has been given or granted.

Visually Confused Words
gien
ungiven
riven
ogive
liven
Is this page helpful?
Absolutely! It's easy to forget how lucky we are sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
assumption
condition
premise
Antonyms
uncertainty
doubt
question
Exactly! It should be a great time if we go together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
considering
regarding
concerning
Antonyms
disregarding
ignoring
neglecting
Just practice a lot, and you’ll be fine when the time comes!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bestowed
granted
offered
Antonyms
withheld
denied
refused