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gingivitis

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌdʒɪn.dʒɪˈvaɪ.tɪs/

KK: /dʒɪnˈdʒɪvɪtɪs/

noun
Definition

A condition where the gums become swollen and red, often due to infection or poor dental hygiene.


Example

If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to more serious dental problems.


Conversation
Sloth A
I went to the dentist yesterday, and they said I have gingivitis.
Sloth B
Oh no! That sounds painful, what did they say you should do?
Sloth A
They recommended brushing more often and using mouthwash.
Sloth B
Good idea! I guess I should be more careful about my gum health too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gumboil
periodontitis
stomatitis
Antonyms
health
hygiene
cleanliness
Root Explanation

Gingivitis → It is formed from "gingiva" (from Latin, meaning gum) and "-itis" (from Greek, meaning inflammation). The word refers to the inflammation of the gums.

Memory Tip

Think of 'gingiva' which means gum, and '-itis' which indicates inflammation — so gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums.

Visually Confused Words
gangliitis
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