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giardia

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dʒiˈɑːrdiə/

KK: /dʒiˈɑrdɪə/

noun
Definition

A type of tiny organism that can live in the intestines of animals and humans, sometimes causing illness.


Example

Giardia can be found in contaminated water and may lead to gastrointestinal issues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that outbreak of giardia in the news?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did! It's pretty concerning, especially for people who drink tap water.
Sloth A
I can't believe how quickly it can spread through contaminated water.
Sloth B
Right? It's a good reminder to always filter our water when traveling.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protozoan
parasite
microbe
Antonyms
health
wellness
cleanliness
Root Explanation

**Giardia** → The word 'giardia' comes from the name of the scientist Alfred Giard, who studied the organism in the late 19th century. The term is used to refer to a genus of protozoan parasites that can cause gastrointestinal illness in humans and animals. Thus, 'giardia' specifically refers to these microscopic organisms named after Giard.

Memory Tip

Think of Alfred Giard, the scientist who studied these tiny parasites, to remember that 'giardia' refers to the organisms he is associated with.

Visually Confused Words
guignardia
gaillardia
isnardia
guardian
gerardia
gardenia
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