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germplasm

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdʒɜːrmˌplæzəm/

KK: /ˈdʒɜrmˌplæzəm/

noun
Definition

The genetic material that is passed from parents to offspring, found in germ cells, which are responsible for heredity.


Example

Scientists study germplasm to understand how traits are inherited in plants and animals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about germplasm in biology?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to heredity and genetics, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's crucial for understanding how traits are passed down.
Sloth B
That makes sense; it's fascinating how much information is stored in our germplasm.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
genome
heredity
protoplasm
Antonyms
somatic
nonhereditary
acquired
Root Explanation

Germplasm → It is formed from "germ" (from Latin "germen", meaning sprout or bud) and "plasm" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed). The word "germplasm" refers to the living genetic resources, such as seeds or tissues, that are used for breeding and conservation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'germen' meaning a 'sprout' or 'bud' and 'plasma' meaning something that is 'formed' — together, they help you remember that germplasm refers to the genetic material that can sprout into new life.

Visually Confused Words
empasm
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