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gentrification

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdʒɛntrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌdʒɛntrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process where wealthier people move into a poorer area, improving it but often causing the original residents to leave due to rising costs.


Example

Gentrification has changed the neighborhood, making it more expensive for long-time residents to live there.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the changes in our neighborhood lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like gentrification is happening everywhere now.
Sloth A
It's kind of sad because it pushes out some long-time residents.
Sloth B
I know, but I guess some of the new shops are nice too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
revitalization
upgrading
renewal
Antonyms
decline
deterioration
neglect
Root Explanation

Gentrification → It is formed from "gentry" (from Old French *gentil*, meaning noble or well-born) and "-fication" (from Latin *facere*, meaning to make or do). The term describes the process of making a neighborhood more refined or upscale, often leading to the displacement of lower-income residents.

Memory Tip

Think of 'gentry' as referring to the noble or well-born people who are moving into an area, and '-fication' means to make. This helps you remember that gentrification is about making a neighborhood more upscale.

Visually Confused Words
generification
entification
denitrification
petrification
nitrification
metrification
dentification
vestrification
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