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genteelism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //dʒɛnˈtiːəlɪzəm//

KK: /dʒɛnˈtiːəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A term or phrase that someone believes is more elegant or polite than a simpler or more common word.


Example

Using 'expectorate' instead of 'spit' is an example of genteelism.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard that new term, genteelism?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how some people use fancy words instead of simpler ones.
Sloth A
Right? I always find it funny when someone says 'expectorate' instead of 'spit.'
Sloth B
Exactly! Sometimes it just sounds pretentious.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
euphemism
refinement
politeness
Antonyms
vulgarity
crudeness
coarseness
Root Explanation

Genteelism → It is formed from "genteel" (from Old French *gentil*, meaning noble or well-bred) and "-ism" (meaning a practice or philosophy). The word "genteelism" refers to the practice or philosophy of being genteel, or exhibiting refined manners and social status.

Memory Tip

Think of 'genteel' as representing nobility and refinement, and remember that 'genteelism' is about the practice of maintaining those refined manners.

Visually Confused Words
generalism
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