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gens

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dʒɛnz/

KK: /dʒɛnz/

noun
Definition

A group of families in ancient Rome that share a common name and ancestor, often linked by religious practices.


Example

The gens of the Julii was one of the most prominent families in Roman history.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about the ancient Roman gens?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned a bit in history class; it's fascinating how they were structured.
Sloth A
Right? Each gens had its own customs and beliefs, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
Totally! It’s interesting to see how those clans influenced society back then.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
clan
tribe
lineage
Antonyms
individual
singleton
outsider
Root Explanation

**Gens** → It is derived from Latin "gens" (meaning clan or race). The word refers to a group of people sharing a common ancestry or lineage.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'clan' or 'race' when you hear 'gens' — it helps you remember that it refers to a group of people related by ancestry.

Visually Confused Words
ges
ens
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