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garnishment

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɡɑrnɪʃmənt/

KK: /ˈɡɑrnɪʃmənt/

noun
Definition

A legal process where a court orders a third party to hold money or property belonging to someone until a debt is paid.


Example

The court issued a garnishment to collect the unpaid child support from his wages.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just found out my paycheck will be affected by a garnishment this month.
Sloth B
Oh no! Is it for something serious?
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s for some old debt I forgot about.
Sloth B
That’s tough. I hope it gets sorted out quickly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
attachment
withholding
embellishment
Antonyms
release
discharge
liberation
Root Explanation

Garnishment → It is formed from 'garnir' (from Old French, meaning to equip or furnish) and the suffix '-ment' (indicating the action or result of a process). The word 'garnishment' refers to the action of equipping or furnishing a claim against someone's wages or property, typically in a legal context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'garnir' meaning to 'equip' or 'furnish' — this helps you remember that 'garnishment' involves equipping a legal claim against someone's earnings.

Visually Confused Words
varnishment
tarnishment
vanishment
banishment
furnishment
evanishment
burnishment
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