IPA: /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/
KK: /ˈgædˌflaɪ/
A person or thing that annoys or provokes others, often by persistent criticism or irritation.
The politician was often seen as a gadfly, challenging the status quo with his bold questions.
Gadfly → The word 'gadfly' originates from Old English 'gād' (meaning a gadfly or horsefly) and 'fly' (meaning a flying insect). A gadfly is a type of fly that annoys livestock, hence the term is often used metaphorically for someone who provokes or annoys others.
Think of the annoying 'gadfly' that bothers horses — this helps you remember that a gadfly is someone who provokes or annoys others.