© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

furlough

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

KK: /ˈfɜrloʊ/

noun
Definition

A period of time when someone is allowed to be away from work or duty, often without pay, or a leave of absence granted to a soldier or prisoner.


Example

After months of hard work, she finally received a furlough to spend time with her family.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the recent furlough at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think a few people are taking some time off.
Sloth A
I’m considering asking for a furlough too, just to recharge.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good idea; everyone needs a break sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leave
hiatus
break
Antonyms
duty
work
employment
transitive verb
Definition

To allow someone to take a leave of absence from work, often without pay, or to temporarily dismiss employees from their jobs.


Example

The company decided to furlough its employees during the economic downturn.


Tense Forms

Past: furloughed

Past Participle: furloughed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the company’s decision to furlough some employees during the slow season?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard about that. It sounds tough for those affected.
Sloth A
I wonder how long they plan to furlough them for.
Root Explanation

Furlough originates from the Dutch word 'verlof', meaning leave or permission. It refers to a temporary leave of absence from work, especially in a military context.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone being given 'permission' ('verlof') to take a break from their duties — that's what furlough means.

Visually Confused Words
turlough
frough
prefurlough
unrough
froughy
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I hope it’s not too long; it must be really stressful for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suspend
release
dismiss
Antonyms
employ
retain
hire