funk
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /fʌŋk/
KK: /fʌŋk/
intransitive verb
Definition
To become frightened or anxious, often leading to a state of withdrawal or hesitation.
Example
He tends to funk when faced with difficult challenges.
Tense Forms
Past: funked
Past Participle: funked
Conversation
Did you see how the cat funked when the dog barked?
Yeah! It was so funny to watch it jump back in fright.
I can't believe how much it funked just from a little noise.
Animals are so sensitive; they really know how to react!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flinch
shrink
cower
Antonyms
brave
face
confront
noun
Definition
A type of popular music that blends jazz, blues, and soul, known for its strong rhythm and bass line, or a state of fear or depression.
Example
The band played a lively funk tune that got everyone dancing.
Conversation
I’ve been feeling a bit in a funk lately, you know?
I get that; sometimes it’s hard to shake off those feelings.
Yeah, I just can’t seem to find my motivation.
transitive verb
Definition
To be afraid or to avoid something due to fear or dread.
Example
He tends to funk when faced with difficult challenges.
Tense Forms
Past: funked
Past Participle: funked
Conversation
I really want to go to that haunted house, but I kind of funk at the thought of it.
I get that; those things can be really scary!
Yeah, I just don't want to feel like a chicken if I funk out at the last minute.
Root Explanation
Funk originates from the Middle English word 'fonk', meaning to smoke or to emit a strong odor, which is derived from the Old French 'funker', meaning to smoke or to stink. The word has evolved to describe a strong, unpleasant smell, particularly in relation to sweat or body odor.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old French word 'funker' which relates to smoke or strong odors, helping you remember that 'funk' refers to an unpleasant smell.
Visually Confused Words
flunk
fun
flunky