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functionary

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈfʌŋkʃəˌnɛri//

KK: /ˈfʌŋkʃəˌnɛri/

noun
Definition

A person who holds a position in an organization, especially in government or a political party, and is responsible for carrying out specific duties or functions.


Example

The functionary was responsible for implementing the new policies in the department.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new functionary in town?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard they’re trying to make some big changes.
Sloth A
I wonder what kind of functions they’ll be responsible for.
Sloth B
Hopefully, they focus on improving our community services!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
official
agent
representative
Antonyms
citizen
layman
outsider
Root Explanation

Functionary → It is formed from "function" (from Latin "functio", meaning performance or execution) and the suffix "-ary" (meaning relating to or connected with). The word "functionary" refers to a person who performs a specific function or duty, especially in a formal or official capacity.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'performing' ('functio') a specific role or duty, and the '-ary' indicates that they are related to that function.

Visually Confused Words
perfunctionary
fictionary
factionary
auctionary
foundationary
sanctionary
munitionary
fractionary
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