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function

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

KK: /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

intransitive verb
Definition

To work or operate in a particular way; to serve a specific purpose or role.


Example

The new software will function smoothly on all devices.


Tense Forms

Past: functioned

Past Participle: functioned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that this old building still functions as a library?
Sloth B
Really? I thought it was just a museum now.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s interesting how places can still function for their original purpose.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It gives the community a sense of history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
operate
perform
serve
Antonyms
fail
halt
stop
noun
Definition

A specific role, duty, or activity that someone or something performs, often in a formal or official context.


Example

The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
What do you think your main function is in this project?
Sloth B
I believe my function is to make sure everything runs smoothly.
Sloth A
That sounds important! Do you feel you have enough support for that function?
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Function → It is formed from "functio" (from Latin, meaning performance or execution) and the suffix "-ion" (indicating an action or condition). The word "function" refers to the action or performance of something, particularly in a specific role or purpose.

Memory Tip

Think of 'performance' ('functio') to remember that 'function' means the action or role something performs.

Visually Confused Words
afunction
unction
refunction
defunction
cofunction
unaction
junction
fucation
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
role
duty
task
Antonyms
inactivity
disfunction
failure