Definition

To give off smoke or gas, often in a way that indicates anger or annoyance.

Example

He began to fume when he heard the unfair decision.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I saw Jake fume about the new project changes.

Really? What happened to make him so upset?

He just feels like his ideas aren't being considered at all.

That’s frustrating; it’s hard not to fume in situations like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A strong smell or vapor that can be irritating or harmful, often produced by burning or chemical reactions.

Example

The fume from the chemicals made it hard to breathe in the lab.

Conversation

Did you notice that strange fume coming from the kitchen earlier?

Yeah, it smelled really weird! I thought something was burning.

I hope it's not the leftovers we forgot about!

Definition

To release or emit smoke or gas, often in a way that is strong or unpleasant.

Example

The factory began to fume as the machines started up.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you know that some plants can fume when they’re stressed?

Really? I had no idea plants could do that!

Yeah, it’s a way for them to release toxins into the air.

Root Explanation

Fume → It originates from Old French *fumer* (meaning to smoke), which in turn comes from Latin *fumare* (meaning to smoke or emit smoke). The word 'fume' refers to a vapor or smoke, especially one that is noxious or harmful.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'smoke' in both Old French and Latin, which helps you remember that 'fume' refers to a vapor or smoke.

Visually Confused Words