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fulgurite

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfʌlɡəˌraɪt/

KK: /ˈfʌlɡəˌraɪt/

noun
Definition

A slender, glassy structure formed when lightning strikes and melts sand or soil.


Example

The scientist collected samples of fulgurite to study its formation process.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a fulgurite is formed when lightning strikes sand?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea that lightning could create something like that.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's like a natural glass tube!
Sloth B
That's so cool! I wonder where you can find one.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
glass
rock
tube
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Fulgurite is derived from "fulgur" (meaning lightning) and the suffix "-ite" (meaning related to or derived from). The word refers to a type of glassy mineral formed when lightning strikes sand or soil, thus relating it to lightning.

Memory Tip

Think of 'fulgur' meaning lightning, and remember that 'fulgurite' is a mineral formed from the power of lightning striking the ground.

Visually Confused Words
ligurite
fluorite
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