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frustule

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfrʌstjuːl/

KK: /frʌsˌtjuːl/

noun
Definition

A hard, glass-like shell made of silica that surrounds a diatom, which is a type of microscopic algae.


Example

Under the microscope, you can see the intricate patterns on the frustule of the diatom.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, have you ever heard of a frustule?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that unique shell some diatoms have, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I find it fascinating how they use their frustule for protection.
Sloth B
Me too! It's amazing how nature creates such intricate structures.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shell
carapace
exoskeleton
Antonyms
softness
fragility
vulnerability
Root Explanation

Frustule → It originates from the Latin word 'frustulum' (meaning a small piece or fragment). The word 'frustule' refers to the small, hard, siliceous shell of diatoms, which can be seen as a small piece of the organism.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'small piece' ('frustulum') to remember that a frustule is a tiny, hard shell of a diatom.

Visually Confused Words
rustle
fustle
trustle
rustler
rustful
pustule
fistule
brustle
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