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freemartin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈfriːˌmɑːrtɪn//

KK: /ˈfriːˌmɑːrtɪn/

noun
Definition

A female calf that is usually sterile and born alongside a male calf, often due to a shared placenta during pregnancy.


Example

The farmer explained that the freemartin would not be able to reproduce because of its condition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a freemartin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about them in an article once.
Sloth A
It's interesting how they're born as twins with a bull calf.
Sloth B
Right? It's fascinating but also really sad for them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
calf
heifer
twin
Antonyms
bull
male
stud
Root Explanation

Freemartin is derived from the combination of 'free' (from Old English 'freo', meaning not in bondage or liberated) and 'martin' (from Old French 'martin', referring to a male animal, particularly a male of the species). The term specifically refers to a female calf that is born twin to a male calf and is often sterile, hence the implication of being 'free' from the ability to reproduce.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'free' calf that cannot reproduce because it is a twin to a male — this helps you remember that a freemartin is a female calf that is often sterile.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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