IPA: /freɪ/
KK: /freɪ/
To become damaged or worn, especially at the edges, often due to friction or repeated use.
The old carpet began to fray after years of heavy foot traffic.
Past: frayed
Past Participle: frayed
A place where something is worn out or torn, especially on fabric, or a heated argument or fight.
The old shirt had a fray at the collar, showing its age.
To wear away the edges of something, especially fabric, by rubbing or to cause something to become strained or frayed.
The constant use of the backpack began to fray the straps.
Past: frayed
Past Participle: frayed
Fray originates from Old French 'frayer' (meaning to rub or wear away) and is related to the Middle English 'frayen' (meaning to frighten or scare). The word describes the act of wearing something down or causing it to become ragged, often through friction or conflict.
Think of something being 'rubbed away' or 'worn down' — that's why fray means to become ragged or to wear out.