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fray

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /freɪ/

KK: /freɪ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become damaged or worn, especially at the edges, often due to friction or repeated use.


Example

The old carpet began to fray after years of heavy foot traffic.


Tense Forms

Past: frayed

Past Participle: frayed


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed your old jacket is starting to fray at the cuffs.
Sloth B
Yeah, I’ve had it for years now; it’s definitely seen better days.
Sloth A
Maybe it's time to get a new one before it falls apart completely.
Sloth B
True, but I kind of like the worn look it's got.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wear
tatter
deteriorate
Antonyms
repair
mend
strengthen
noun
Definition

A place where something is worn out or torn, especially on fabric, or a heated argument or fight.


Example

The old shirt had a fray at the collar, showing its age.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the fray at the game last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it got really intense!
Sloth A
I can't believe how quickly things went downhill during the fray.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To wear away the edges of something, especially fabric, by rubbing or to cause something to become strained or frayed.


Example

The constant use of the backpack began to fray the straps.


Tense Forms

Past: frayed

Past Participle: frayed


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed that my old jacket is starting to fray at the cuffs.
Sloth B
Yeah, that happens with wear and tear over time.
Sloth A
I guess I should think about getting a new one before it completely falls apart.
Root Explanation

Fray originates from Old French 'frayer' (meaning to rub or wear away) and is related to the Middle English 'frayen' (meaning to frighten or scare). The word describes the act of wearing something down or causing it to become ragged, often through friction or conflict.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'rubbed away' or 'worn down' — that's why fray means to become ragged or to wear out.

Visually Confused Words
foray
ray
fry
fra
fay
friday
friary
freaky
Is this page helpful?
Right? It was wild to watch, but also kind of scary.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
brawl
scuffle
dispute
Antonyms
peace
harmony
agreement
Sloth B
Definitely! It's better to replace it than to let it fray even more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wear
chafe
erode
Antonyms
repair
mend
fix