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fortis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfɔːrtɪs/

KK: /ˈfɔrtɪs/

adjective
Definition

Describing a sound that is produced with strong pressure and tension, especially in speech, making it more forceful than other similar sounds.


Example

In phonetics, the term 'fortis' refers to consonants that are articulated with greater force than their lenis counterparts.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some consonants sound much stronger than others?
Sloth B
Yeah, like when I try to say 'p' and 't', they feel more fortis compared to 'b' and 'd'.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how that affects pronunciation in different languages.
Sloth B
For sure, understanding fortis and lenis sounds can really help with speaking clearly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
strong
tense
forceful
Antonyms
weak
soft
gentle
noun
Definition

A type of consonant sound that is pronounced with greater force or energy than its counterpart, often resulting in a stronger or more emphatic sound.


Example

In phonetics, a fortis consonant is produced with more tension and breath than a lenis consonant.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a fortis consonant?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is that?
Sloth A
It's when a consonant is pronounced with more force than usual.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Fortis is a Latin word meaning strong or brave. It does not break down into smaller parts as it is a single root word.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word for strong, 'fortis', to remember that it means strong or brave.

Visually Confused Words
orthis
otis
forestish
Is this page helpful?
That sounds interesting! I’ll have to look it up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
voiced
strong
tense
Antonyms
lenis
weak
soft