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former

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈfɔːrmər/

KK: /ˈfɔrmər/

adjective
Definition

Referring to something that existed or was true in the past but is no longer the case.


Example

She is a former teacher who now writes books.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard from our former classmate, Sarah?
Sloth B
Yeah, she moved to another city last year.
Sloth A
It's hard to believe she's a former classmate now.
Sloth B
I know! Time really flies, doesn't it?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
previous
prior
earlier
Antonyms
latter
current
future
noun
Definition

A person who creates or shapes something, or a student in a specific year of school.


Example

As a former of ideas, she often contributed to the brainstorming sessions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the reunion for our former classmates?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw the invite! It would be great to catch up with everyone.
Sloth A
I know! I wonder how many former friends will actually show up.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Former → It is formed from "form" (from Latin *forma*, meaning shape or appearance) and "-er" (meaning a person who). The word "former" refers to a person or thing that has a particular shape or role in the past.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who had a specific 'shape' or 'role' in the past — that's what 'former' means.

Visually Confused Words
ormer
reformer
informer
deformer
wormer
framer
fourer
forker
Is this page helpful?
Hopefully a lot! It would be fun to reminisce about old times.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
creator
builder
shaper
Antonyms
follower
imitator
copycat