© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

foreshortening

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈfɔːrʃɔːrtənɪŋ//

KK: /ˈfɔrʃɔrtənɪŋ/

noun
Definition

A method used in art to make objects appear three-dimensional by shortening their lines, giving the illusion that they are receding into the background.


Example

The artist used foreshortening to create a sense of depth in the painting.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been trying to improve my drawing skills lately.
Sloth B
That’s awesome! Are you learning any new techniques?
Sloth A
Yes, I just started practicing foreshortening to make my drawings look more realistic.
Sloth B
That sounds challenging but rewarding! I can't wait to see your progress.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
perspective
compression
abbreviation
Antonyms
elongation
expansion
extension
verb
Definition

To make an object appear shorter than it is by altering its proportions, often used in art and drawing to create a sense of depth.


Example

The artist used foreshortening to give the painting a more dynamic perspective.


Tense Forms

Past: foreshortened

Past Participle: foreshortened


Conversation
Sloth A
I was trying to draw a landscape, but I really struggled with foreshortening.
Sloth B
That's always tricky! It can make or break a drawing.
Sloth A
Yeah, I wish I could get the perspective right when foreshortening objects.
Root Explanation

Foreshortening → It is formed from "fore-" (meaning before or in front) and "shorten" (from Old English "sceortian", meaning to make shorter) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating the action or process). The term refers to the process of depicting an object in a way that makes it appear shorter than it is, as if viewed from a distance or angle.

Memory Tip

Think of something being made 'shorter' ('shorten') as it appears 'in front' ('fore-') of you — that's what foreshortening means.

Visually Confused Words
shortening
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Practice makes perfect! Maybe you could watch some tutorials.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
compress
contract
diminish
Antonyms
elongate
extend
amplify