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forerunner

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈfɔːrˌrʌnər/

KK: /ˈfɔrˌrʌnər/

noun
Definition

A person or thing that comes before another, often indicating or signaling the arrival of something else.


Example

The new technology is seen as a forerunner to future innovations in the industry.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the first smartphone was a real forerunner to everything we use today?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating to see how far technology has come since then.
Sloth A
Exactly! It was like a glimpse into the future of communication.
Sloth B
For sure, and now we can't imagine life without our phones.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
precursor
ancestor
harbinger
Antonyms
successor
follower
descendant
Root Explanation

Forerunner → It is formed from "fore-" (meaning before) and "runner" (from Old English "runnian", meaning to run). The word "forerunner" refers to someone or something that runs ahead or comes before another, often indicating a precursor or predecessor.

Memory Tip

Think of something that comes 'before' ('fore-') another, like a runner leading the way. This helps you remember that a forerunner is someone or something that precedes another.

Visually Confused Words
overrunner
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