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forbidding

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

KK: /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

adjective
Definition

Having a threatening or unwelcoming appearance that makes people feel uneasy or discouraged.


Example

The forbidding castle loomed over the village, making everyone feel nervous.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that mountain? It looks so forbidding from here!
Sloth B
Yeah, it really does. I wouldn't want to climb it in bad weather.
Sloth A
I agree, those clouds above it make it look even more forbidding.
Sloth B
Definitely! It gives off a vibe that says 'stay away'.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
menacing
stern
uninviting
Antonyms
welcoming
inviting
friendly
Root Explanation

Forbidding is formed from "for-" (meaning against) and "bid" (from Old English "biddan", meaning to ask or command) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating the action or process). The word describes the action of commanding someone against something, often implying a sense of sternness or unapproachability.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'commanding against' ('for-') something, which helps you remember that 'forbidding' means to make something seem off-limits or unwelcoming.

Visually Confused Words
unforbidding
semiforbidding
ridding
fording
bidding
prebidding
foreboding
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