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foment

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /fəˈmɛnt/

KK: /foʊˈmɛnt/

transitive verb
Definition

To encourage or stir up something, often negative like trouble or unrest.


Example

The leader tried to foment rebellion among the people.


Tense Forms

Past: fomented

Past Participle: fomented


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that some people try to foment change in their communities.
Sloth B
Really? How do they do that?
Sloth A
They often organize events to foment awareness about local issues.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I’d love to get involved.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
incite
instigate
provoke
Antonyms
calm
quell
suppress
Root Explanation

Foment → It is formed from "fomentum" (meaning a poultice or soothing application) and the suffix "-ent" (indicating an agent or something that performs an action). The word "foment" originally referred to the act of applying a soothing substance, and it has evolved to mean instigating or promoting something, often in a more abstract sense.

Memory Tip

Think of applying a soothing substance ('fomentum') to help something grow or develop — that's why foment means to promote or instigate.

Visually Confused Words
refoment
toment
moment
loment
doment
omen
ment
foremeant
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