IPA: /ˌfoʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
KK: /foʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The act of making something clear or focused, often used in storytelling to describe the viewpoint from which a story is told.
The focalization in the novel allows readers to see events through the eyes of the main character.
Focalization → It is formed from "focus" (from Latin *focus*, meaning hearth or center) and the suffix "-ization" (meaning the process of making or becoming). The word "focalization" refers to the process of making something the center of attention or focus.
Think of 'focus' as the center point and '-ization' as the process of making it so — that's why focalization means the process of making something the center of attention.