IPA: /ˈflʌksɡeɪt/
KK: /ˈflʌksɡeɪt/
A device that uses soft iron cores and coils of wire to detect and measure magnetic fields, often indicating their direction and strength.
The scientist used a fluxgate to measure the Earth's magnetic field during the experiment.
Fluxgate is formed from "flux" (from Latin "fluxus", meaning flowing) and "gate" (from Old English "geat", meaning opening or passage). The term describes a device that measures the flow of magnetic fields, hence the idea of a 'gate' for the 'flow' of magnetic flux.
Think of 'flux' meaning 'flow' and 'gate' as an 'opening' — a fluxgate measures the flow of magnetic fields through an opening.