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fluctuation

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /flʌkʧuˈeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A change or variation in something, often occurring in a way that is not steady or constant.


Example

The fluctuation in temperatures this week has made it hard to decide what to wear.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the fluctuation in temperatures lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's been really unpredictable!
Sloth A
I wonder if that means we’ll have a warm winter this year.
Sloth B
Could be! The weather is definitely acting strange.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
variation
oscillation
change
Antonyms
stability
constancy
uniformity
Root Explanation

Fluctuation → It is formed from "fluctuare" (meaning to flow or wave) and the suffix "-tion" (indicating the action or process). The word "fluctuation" refers to the action or process of flowing or wavering, often used to describe changes in levels or amounts.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'flowing' or 'wavering' — that's what fluctuation means, as it describes the action of changing levels.

Visually Confused Words
refluctuation
luctation
lutation
fucation
unfluctuating
reluctation
punctuation
lucubration
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