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flounder

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈflaʊndər/

KK: /ˈflaʊndər/

intransitive verb
Definition

To move or act in a clumsy or confused way, often struggling to find one's balance or direction.


Example

He began to flounder in the deep water, trying to keep his head above the surface.


Tense Forms

Past: floundered

Past Participle: floundered


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw you flounder a bit during that presentation.
Sloth B
Yeah, I was really nervous and lost my train of thought.
Sloth A
It happens to everyone, but you recovered well.
Sloth B
Thanks! I just tried to push through even when I felt like I was floundering.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blunder
fumble
stumble
Antonyms
succeed
thrive
prosper
noun
Definition

A type of flatfish that lives in the sea and is often used as food.


Example

The chef prepared a delicious flounder dish for dinner.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried cooking flounder before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but I've heard it's really delicious.
Sloth A
It is! It's nice and flaky, perfect for a light meal.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'flounder' originates from Middle English 'floundren', which is derived from the Old English 'flundrian', meaning to flounder or to struggle. It is related to the word 'flounder' referring to a type of flatfish, which is known for its awkward movement on land and in shallow water.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fish that struggles ('flounder') to move smoothly, just like the word describes someone who is having difficulty or is awkward in their actions.

Visually Confused Words
lounder
founder
foundery
funder
refounder
lounderer
cofounder
wounder
Is this page helpful?
I should give it a shot; I've been looking for new fish recipes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flatfish
halibut
sole
Antonyms
success
prosperity
victory