IPA: /ˈflʌdˌɡeɪt/
KK: /ˈflʌdˌɡeɪt/
A structure that controls the flow of water, often used to prevent flooding or to manage water levels in rivers and reservoirs.
The engineers built a floodgate to protect the town from rising waters during the storm.
Floodgate → It is formed from "flood" (from Old English *flōd*, meaning a flowing or stream of water) and "gate" (from Old English *geat*, meaning an opening or entrance). The word "floodgate" refers to a gate that controls the flow of water, particularly in preventing floods.
Think of a 'flowing' ('flood') stream of water being controlled by an 'opening' ('gate') — that's why a floodgate is used to manage water flow.