flinch
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /flɪntʃ/
KK: /flɪntʃ/
intransitive verb
Definition
To suddenly move back or away from something because of fear, pain, or surprise.
Example
She didn't flinch when the loud noise startled her.
Tense Forms
Past: flinched
Past Participle: flinched
Conversation
Did you see that scary movie last night?
Yeah, I almost flinched when the ghost appeared!
I knew it would be jumpy, but I didn't expect to flinch that much.
Same here! I think I’ll stick to comedies from now on.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wince
recoil
shrink
Antonyms
confront
face
endure
noun
Definition
A sudden movement away from something that surprises or frightens you.
Example
He felt a flinch when the loud noise startled him.
Conversation
Did you see how he flinch when the balloon popped?
Yeah, that was hilarious!
I can't believe how much of a flinch he had; it was like he was scared of everything.
Root Explanation
Flinch originates from Middle English 'flinchen', which is of uncertain origin but may be related to the Old English 'flencan', meaning to startle or to flinch. The word describes the act of recoiling or drawing back in response to fear or surprise.
Memory Tip
Think of someone who 'starts' or 'recoils' when startled — that's why flinch means to draw back suddenly.
Visually Confused Words
linch
finch
flywinch
flitch
flench
flanch
clinch
lich