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flagellum

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /fləˈdʒɛləm/

KK: /flæˈdʒɛləm/

noun
Definition

A long, thin structure that helps some cells or organisms move, often resembling a whip.


Example

The sperm cell uses its flagellum to swim towards the egg.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever learned about the flagellum in biology class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember it's that whip-like structure that helps some cells move around.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how microorganisms use their flagellum for locomotion.
Sloth B
I know, right? Nature has some really cool mechanisms for movement.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
whip
appendage
tail
Antonyms
stub
block
hindrance
Root Explanation

Flagellum → It is derived from the Latin word 'flagellum' (meaning whip or scourge), which is a diminutive form of 'flagellare' (meaning to whip). The word 'flagellum' refers to a whip-like structure, often used in biological contexts to describe a slender, threadlike appendage that enables movement in certain cells or organisms.

Memory Tip

Imagine a whip ('flagellum') that helps things move swiftly, just like how a flagellum helps cells swim.

Visually Confused Words
flabellum
labellum
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