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flagellant

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //fləˈdʒɛl.ənt//

KK: /flædʒəˌlænt/

noun
Definition

A person who inflicts pain on themselves or others, often through whipping, usually for religious reasons or as a form of sexual gratification.


Example

The flagellant believed that self-punishment would bring them closer to spiritual purity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about the history of flagellants?
Sloth B
I think I saw something about them in a documentary once.
Sloth A
Yeah, they were really serious about their beliefs and practices.
Sloth B
It's fascinating how people would go to such extremes for their faith.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
whipper
scourger
masochist
Antonyms
nonpunisher
abstainer
sufferer
Root Explanation

Flagellant → It is formed from "flagellare" (meaning to whip) and the suffix "-ant" (indicating a person who performs an action). The word refers to a person who engages in the act of whipping themselves, often for religious penance.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'whipping' ('flagellare') themselves as a form of penance — that's why a flagellant is a person who performs this act.

Visually Confused Words
reflagellate
exflagellate
enflagellate
biflagellate
flabellate
aflagellar
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