IPA: /ˈfɪr.mən/
KK: /ˈfɪr.mən/
A formal order or decree given by a ruler, especially in historical Islamic countries, that has the force of law.
The Sultan issued a firman to grant new rights to the citizens.
Firman originates from Persian "farmān" (meaning order or decree). It refers to a royal edict or command, particularly in historical contexts of governance.
Think of a royal 'decree' ('farmān') when you hear 'firman', as it signifies an official order.