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firman

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfɪr.mən/

KK: /ˈfɪr.mən/

noun
Definition

A formal order or decree given by a ruler, especially in historical Islamic countries, that has the force of law.


Example

The Sultan issued a firman to grant new rights to the citizens.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a firman?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a royal decree from historical Islamic states, like the one in Turkey.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know about that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decree
edict
mandate
Antonyms
nullification
repeal
prohibition
Root Explanation

Firman originates from Persian "farmān" (meaning order or decree). It refers to a royal edict or command, particularly in historical contexts of governance.

Memory Tip

Think of a royal 'decree' ('farmān') when you hear 'firman', as it signifies an official order.

Visually Confused Words
fireman
kirman
fiuman
airman
irma
iran
fisherman
firn
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