IPA: /ˈfɜːrməˌmɛnt/
KK: /ˈfɜrməˌmɛnt/
The sky or the space above the earth, often thought of as a dome or vault.
The stars twinkled brightly in the firmament above us.
Firmament → It is derived from the Latin 'firmamentum' (meaning support or strengthening), which comes from 'firmus' (meaning firm or strong) and the suffix '-ment' (indicating the result of an action). The word 'firmament' refers to the strong support or structure of the heavens or sky.
Think of something that is 'strong' ('firmus') providing 'support' ('firmamentum') — that's why the firmament refers to the strong structure of the sky.