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figurative

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈfɪɡərətɪv/

KK: /ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to language that uses metaphors or similes to express ideas in a more imaginative way, rather than literally.


Example

The poet used figurative language to create vivid images in the reader's mind.


Conversation
Sloth A
I love how that poem uses figurative language.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It makes the imagery so much more vivid.
Sloth A
Right? I think it really brings the emotions to life.
Sloth B
Definitely! It’s amazing what figurative expressions can do for a piece.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
metaphorical
symbolic
ornate
Antonyms
literal
plain
unadorned
Root Explanation

Figurative → It is formed from "figurare" (meaning to shape or form) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "figurative" refers to language that shapes or forms ideas in a non-literal way, often using metaphors or similes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'shaping' ('figurare') ideas in a creative way — that's what figurative language does.

Visually Confused Words
unfigurative
prefigurative
nonfigurative
disfigurative
configurative
migrative
semifigurative
furtive
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