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fertilize

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/

KK: /ˈfɜrtəˌlaɪz/

intransitive verb
Definition

To apply substances to soil or plants to help them grow better.


Example

Farmers often fertilize their fields in the spring to ensure a good harvest.


Tense Forms

Past: fertilized

Past Participle: fertilized


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I need to fertilize my garden this weekend.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good idea! What are you going to use?
Sloth A
I was thinking of using some organic options to help the plants thrive.
Sloth B
Great choice! Organic fertilizers are better for the environment too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enrich
nourish
cultivate
Antonyms
deplete
starve
waste
transitive verb
Definition

To make soil more productive by adding substances that help plants grow, or to help an egg develop into a new organism.


Example

Farmers often fertilize their crops to ensure a good harvest.


Tense Forms

Past: fertilized

Past Participle: fertilized


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how to fertilize your garden properly?
Sloth B
Yeah, I usually just buy some fertilizer from the store.
Sloth A
I read that compost can really help fertilize the soil too.
Root Explanation

Fertilize → It is formed from "fertilis" (meaning fruitful or productive) and "-ize" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to make or to cause to be). The word "fertilize" means to make something fruitful or productive, particularly in the context of soil or plants.

Memory Tip

Think of making something 'fruitful' ('fertilis') — that's why fertilize means to make the soil or plants productive.

Visually Confused Words
refertilize
unfertilized
prefertilize
futilize
etiolize
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That's a great idea! It’s more natural and often better for the plants.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enrich
cultivate
boost
Antonyms
deplete
sterilize
waste