IPA: /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/
KK: /ˈfɜrtəˌlaɪz/
To apply substances to soil or plants to help them grow better.
Farmers often fertilize their fields in the spring to ensure a good harvest.
Past: fertilized
Past Participle: fertilized
To make soil more productive by adding substances that help plants grow, or to help an egg develop into a new organism.
Farmers often fertilize their crops to ensure a good harvest.
Past: fertilized
Past Participle: fertilized
Fertilize → It is formed from "fertilis" (meaning fruitful or productive) and "-ize" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to make or to cause to be). The word "fertilize" means to make something fruitful or productive, particularly in the context of soil or plants.
Think of making something 'fruitful' ('fertilis') — that's why fertilize means to make the soil or plants productive.