IPA: /fərˈmɛnˌteɪʃən/
KK: /fɚˈmɛnˌteɪʃən/
A process where sugars are converted into simpler substances like alcohol or acids, often involving yeast or bacteria, and usually occurs without oxygen.
The fermentation of grapes is essential for making wine.
Fermentation → It is formed from "fermentare" (meaning to leaven or raise) and the suffix "-ation" (meaning the process of). The word "fermentation" refers to the process of leavening or raising, particularly in the context of converting sugars into alcohol or acids by the action of microorganisms.
Think of the process of 'raising' ('fermentare') something, like dough or beverages, through the action of tiny organisms. This helps you remember that fermentation is all about the process of transforming ingredients.