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ferment

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /fərˈmɛnt/

KK: /fɚˈmɛnt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To be in a state of excitement or agitation, or to undergo a chemical process where sugars are converted into alcohol or acids by microorganisms.


Example

The mixture will ferment if left at room temperature for a few days.


Tense Forms

Past: fermented

Past Participle: fermented


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the atmosphere can really ferment during a good debate?
Sloth B
Absolutely! Everyone gets so passionate about their opinions.
Sloth A
It's interesting to see how ideas can ferment and evolve in those situations.
Sloth B
Right? It’s like the energy in the room just builds up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
seethe
boil
fester
Antonyms
calm
settle
stabilize
noun
Definition

A state of excitement or change, often involving a lot of activity or development.


Example

The political ferment in the country led to significant changes in leadership.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever experienced that kind of ferment in a group project?
Sloth B
Definitely! It can really spark some creative ideas.
Sloth A
Right? Sometimes the ferment brings out the best in everyone.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause a substance, especially food or drink, to undergo a chemical change that produces alcohol or gas.


Example

The brewer decided to ferment the mixture for several weeks to enhance the flavor.


Tense Forms

Past: fermented

Past Participle: fermented


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried to ferment your own vegetables?
Sloth B
No, but I've heard it's a fun process!
Sloth A
It really is! It can ferment quickly if you do it right.
Root Explanation

Ferment → It is formed from "fermentum" (from Latin, meaning leaven or yeast) and the suffix "-ent" (indicating an agent or something that performs an action). The word "ferment" refers to the process of causing a substance to undergo fermentation, typically involving the action of yeast or bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of 'fermentum' as the leaven that causes things to change, helping you remember that 'ferment' means to cause a substance to undergo fermentation.

Visually Confused Words
referment
ferrament
deferment
coferment
serment
fervent
proferment
preferment
Is this page helpful?
Exactly! It’s amazing how collaboration can lead to unexpected results.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
agitation
turmoil
catalyst
Antonyms
calm
stability
order
Sloth B
I should give it a shot; I love pickles!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
brew
incite
stimulate
Antonyms
calm
suppress
quell