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fend

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /fɛnd/

KK: /fɛnd/

intransitive verb
Definition

To try to take care of oneself or to resist something without help from others.


Example

During the storm, we had to fend for ourselves until help arrived.


Tense Forms

Past: fended

Past Participle: fended


Conversation
Sloth A
I had to fend for myself when my family went on vacation.
Sloth B
That sounds tough! Did you manage okay?
Sloth A
Yeah, I learned how to cook a few meals and do my laundry.
Sloth B
That's impressive! It's great that you could fend for yourself like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
manage
struggle
resist
Antonyms
yield
submit
surrender
noun
Definition

An effort or attempt made to protect oneself or to deal with a difficult situation.


Example

He had to make a fend against the harsh criticism he received.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you made a great fend last weekend at the beach.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really fun! I tried to keep everyone entertained.
Sloth A
That's awesome! It takes a good effort to fend off boredom during a long day.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To protect oneself from something harmful or unpleasant, often by keeping it away or repelling it.


Example

She had to fend off the aggressive dog that approached her.


Tense Forms

Past: fended

Past Participle: fended


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you had to fend off some aggressive salespeople yesterday.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was a bit overwhelming, but I managed.
Sloth A
Good for you! It's tough when they won't take no for an answer.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Fend originates from Old English 'fendan', meaning to defend or ward off. The word describes the action of protecting oneself or repelling an attack.

Memory Tip

Think of 'warding off' an attack — that's what 'fend' means.

Visually Confused Words
fiend
fen
fed
end
offend
friend
ferned
fecund
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
struggle
effort
endeavor
Antonyms
idleness
laziness
inactivity
I know, right? I had to really stand my ground.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
defend
ward
repel
Antonyms
attack
assail
invade