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felsic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfɛlsɪk/

KK: /ˈfɛlsɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a type of igneous rock that is rich in light-colored minerals, such as quartz and feldspar.


Example

The felsic rocks are often lighter in color and less dense than mafic rocks.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently learned about different types of rocks in my geology class.
Sloth B
Oh really? Did you come across any interesting ones?
Sloth A
Yeah, we talked about felsic rocks and their light-colored minerals.
Sloth B
That sounds cool! I didn't know there were specific categories like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
siliceous
light
granite
Antonyms
mafic
dark
basalt
Root Explanation

Felsic is formed from "feldspar" (a group of rock-forming minerals) and "silica" (from Latin "silex", meaning flint or hard stone). The term describes igneous rocks that are rich in feldspar and silica, indicating a light color and low density.

Memory Tip

Think of 'feldspar' and 'silica' as the main components of these light-colored rocks, helping you remember that 'felsic' refers to rocks rich in these minerals.

Visually Confused Words
fellic
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