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fat

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /fæt/

KK: /fæt/

adjective
Definition

Having a lot of flesh or oil; often used to describe someone who is overweight or something that is rich in fat.


Example

The chef used a fat piece of meat for the stew to make it more flavorful.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: fatter

Superlative: fattest


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that fat cat in the park yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked so fluffy and happy!
Sloth A
I wonder what it eats to get that fat.
Sloth B
Probably a lot of treats from its owner!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
plump
ample
rich
Antonyms
thin
skinny
lean
noun
Definition

A substance found in living things that is made up of oils and is often stored in the body as energy. It can be solid or liquid and is important for various biological functions.


Example

The body uses fat as a source of energy during long periods without food.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been trying to cut down on fat in my diet lately.
Sloth B
That’s a good idea! Too much fat can be unhealthy.
Sloth A
Yeah, I noticed it makes me feel sluggish sometimes.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make someone or something fatter or to gain weight.


Example

The farmer decided to fat the cattle before selling them.


Tense Forms

Past: fatted

Past Participle: fatted


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how much we've been eating lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think we might need to fatten up our meals a bit.
Sloth A
True, but we should also balance it with some exercise.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'fat' originates from Old English 'fǣtt', meaning 'fat, fleshy, or plump'. It is related to the Proto-Germanic '*fettaz', which also means 'fat'.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word 'fǣtt' meaning 'fleshy' — this helps you remember that 'fat' refers to something that is fleshy or has a lot of fat.

Visually Confused Words
frat
flat
fiat
feat
fast
fant
fact
fa
Is this page helpful?
Exactly! It’s all about finding a balance.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lipid
grease
tallow
Antonyms
lean
skinny
slim
Definitely! It's all about moderation, right?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fatten
plump
bulk
Antonyms
slim
thin
shrink