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fascism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfæʃɪzəm/

KK: /ˈfæʃɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A political system where a single leader or party has complete control, often using force and oppression to maintain power and promote nationalism.


Example

The rise of fascism in the early 20th century led to significant political and social changes in many countries.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever studied the rise of fascism in Europe?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really interesting how it shaped history.
Sloth A
I find it scary how easily people can fall for such ideas.
Sloth B
Absolutely, we should always be aware of the dangers of fascism.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
totalitarianism
authoritarianism
despotism
Antonyms
democracy
liberty
freedom
Root Explanation

Fascism originates from the Italian word 'fascio', meaning a bundle or group, which is derived from the Latin 'fascis' (meaning bundle or rod). The term was used to symbolize strength through unity, as in a bundle of rods bound together, representing the idea of a strong, centralized authority.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'bundle' ('fascio') that symbolizes strength in unity — that's why fascism refers to a strong, centralized authority.

Visually Confused Words
falsism
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