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famine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈfæmɪn//

KK: /ˈfæmɪn/

noun
Definition

A severe lack of food that leads to extreme hunger and starvation among people or animals.


Example

The drought caused a famine that affected thousands of families.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the famine affecting that region in Africa?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really heartbreaking to see so many people suffering.
Sloth A
I can't believe how severe the famine has become this year.
Sloth B
It makes you appreciate the food we have, doesn't it?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scarcity
dearth
hunger
Antonyms
abundance
plenty
surplus
Root Explanation

Famine → The word originates from Old French *famine* (meaning hunger or starvation), which in turn comes from Latin *fames* (meaning hunger or starvation). The term describes a severe shortage of food leading to widespread hunger.

Memory Tip

Imagine a situation where there is a severe lack of food, leading to hunger — that's what 'famine' means, stemming from the Latin word for hunger.

Visually Confused Words
amine
befamine
fagine
damine
ammine
sulfamine
mine
foaminess
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