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fallow

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈfæloʊ/

KK: /ˈfæloʊ/

adjective
Definition

Describing land that has been plowed but not planted with crops, or a state of inactivity.


Example

The farmer decided to leave the field fallow this year to restore its nutrients.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed your garden looks a bit fallow this season.
Sloth B
Yeah, I decided to give it a break and let the soil recover.
Sloth A
That makes sense; sometimes it's good to let things rest.
Sloth B
Exactly! I want to ensure it's healthy for next year.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dormant
inactive
uncultivated
Antonyms
active
cultivated
productive
noun
Definition

Land that is not planted with crops for a period of time, often to restore its fertility.


Example

The farmer decided to leave a portion of his fields fallow this year to improve the soil quality.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that farmers sometimes leave land fallow to restore its nutrients.
Sloth B
Yeah, it makes sense to give the soil a break for a while.
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it's a smart way to keep the crops healthy.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To prepare land for farming by plowing it but not planting any seeds afterward, often to improve soil quality or control weeds.


Example

Farmers often leave a portion of their fields fallow to restore nutrients in the soil.


Tense Forms

Past: fallowed

Past Participle: fallowed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how to fallow your garden this season?
Sloth B
I haven't, but it sounds interesting! What does it involve?
Sloth A
It means you plow the land without planting anything, just to prepare it for next year.
Root Explanation

Fallow comes from Old English 'fealu' (meaning yellow or brown), which refers to land that is left unplanted or uncultivated, often characterized by a yellowish-brown color. The word describes land that is intentionally left to rest to regain fertility.

Memory Tip

Think of land that is 'yellow or brown' ('fealu') because it is left unplanted, which helps you remember that 'fallow' refers to land that is not currently being cultivated.

Visually Confused Words
allow
refallow
yallow
wallow
tallow
sallow
mallow
hallow
Is this page helpful?
Definitely! It’s all about maintaining balance in farming.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
idle
uncultivated
barren
Antonyms
cultivated
planted
productive
Sloth B
That makes sense, it could help the soil recover.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
till
cultivate
plow
Antonyms
plant
sow
seed