IPA: //fækəlˈteɪtɪv//
KK: /fækəlˈteɪtɪv/
Able to function in different conditions or situations; not mandatory or required.
Some plants are facultative, meaning they can grow in both wet and dry environments.
Facultative → It is formed from "facultas" (meaning ability or power) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "facultative" refers to having the ability or capacity to choose or act in a particular way.
Think of 'ability' ('facultas') to choose or act — that's why 'facultative' means having the power to decide.