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facultative

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //fækəlˈteɪtɪv//

KK: /fækəlˈteɪtɪv/

adjective
Definition

Able to function in different conditions or situations; not mandatory or required.


Example

Some plants are facultative, meaning they can grow in both wet and dry environments.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know some bacteria are facultative anaerobes?
Sloth B
Really? So they can survive without oxygen too?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how they adapt to different environments.
Sloth B
Nature is amazing, especially with how facultative organisms thrive in various conditions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
optional
contingent
permissive
Antonyms
mandatory
compulsory
required
Root Explanation

Facultative → It is formed from "facultas" (meaning ability or power) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "facultative" refers to having the ability or capacity to choose or act in a particular way.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ability' ('facultas') to choose or act — that's why 'facultative' means having the power to decide.

Visually Confused Words
nonfacultative
facilitative
auscultative
jaculative
ejaculative
calculative
flotative
falculate
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