IPA: //ˈfæktəraɪz//
KK: /ˈfæktəraɪz/
To break down a number or expression into its factors, which are numbers or expressions that can be multiplied together to get the original number or expression.
In math class, we learned how to factorize quadratic equations.
Past: factorized
Past Participle: factorized
Factorize → It is formed from "factor" (from Latin "facere", meaning to make or do) and "-ize" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to cause to become). The word "factorize" means to cause something to become a factor or to express a number as a product of its factors.
Think of 'making' ('facere') something into its 'factors' — that's why factorize means to break down a number into its factors.